Potable Water Testing

Potable Water & Fresh Water Testing

Ships usually have only one system, a freshwater generator, on board that converts seawater to Potable water using desalination, reverse osmosis, and UV treatment. Potable water is used for drinking, cooking, dishwashing. Fresh water for laundering, sanitary purposes, washing up, bathing etc. Sometimes, ships are bunkered with water from various sources, such as directly from the port, by water tankers, bottled water, or ice bars.

What are the current regulations?

  • Water standards vary from country to country, but all countries have a minimum standard that drinking water must meet. Preliminary testing of the following characteristics of water periodically is important: pH, chlorides, Organic and Inorganic chemicals, E. coli, HPC & Legionella,
  • ILO Convention: Ships must provide enough quantities of water for drinking, food preparation, cooking, dishwashing, and personal hygiene purposes.
  • Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) 2006:Ensures that seafarers have access to good quality drinking water.
  • EU 2020/2184 OF THE EC: The Drinking Water Directive ensures high-quality drinking water by updating safety standards, identifying, and managing quality risks, and monitoring emerging substances.
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) Guide to Ship Sanitation (2011) & Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality (2017): To prevent waterborne diseases, Water from port water systems, tankers, and barges must meet WHO standards or national regulations.

  • ISO standards: Concerning the design and construction of ship water supply systems and the assessment of drinking-water quality.

  • Marine Life-Saving Appliance Code (LSA): Contains additional information on the need for drinking-water in rescue boats.

  • International Health Regulations (IHR): Oblige WHO States Parties to develop basic port infrastructure, including drinking-water supply.

JOSHTEK MARINE OFFERS SAMPLING AND TESTING SERVICES TO SATISFY THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE WHO, ILO, MLC 2006, EU DIRECTIVE.

Bacterial testing

offshore labs can provide a complete package of potable water testing, presence of bacteria, such as E. coli, coliforms HPC. ETE.Coli- linked to ice-cooled drinks and tap water.

Viral testing

Offshore lab test detects the presence of viruses, such as norovirus and rotavirus. Enhance the periodical testing improves seafarer health.

Chemical testing

Offshore Lab based test detects the presence of chemicals, such as lead, mercury, and arsenic Etc.

CHANCE FOR CONTAMINATION

  • Contaminated water from land or Port water bunkering.
  • Cross-connections between Potable and non-Potable pipeline.
  • Poorly designed storage tanks.
  • Biofilm production on water lines, clogged or oxidized pipes, and improper storage and cleaning cycles.
  • Inadequate disinfection: According to ISO standard Seawater desalinated below 80°C must be disinfected to be potable.
  • Swallowing these harmful pollutants by mistake pose a health risk for shipping crew.